Does Multiattack Apply to Spells?
In the game of Dungeons & Dragons (D&D), the rules surrounding spells and multi-attacks can be complex. One question that often comes up is whether multi-attack, a feature allowing certain classes to make extra attacks in a single round, applies to spells.
Does Multiattack Even Apply to Spells?
At first glance, the answer might seem straightforward – multiattack is an ability that involves making attacks with a weapon, and most spells are not attacks at all. However, we must dive deeper into the rules to understand the interaction between multiattack and spells.
Casting Spells is Not an Attack
To begin with, it’s essential to acknowledge that casting a spell is not considered an attack, regardless of whether the spell involves damage or not. According to the Official D&D 5e Rulebook, "Making a spell attack is an action" (p. 181). This definition highlights the distinction between attacking with a weapon and casting a spell.
Separate Systems for Attacks and Spells
In D&D, we have two distinct systems: the attack roll system, which governs weapon-based attacks, and the spellcasting system, which governs spellcasting and its related mechanics. The rules surrounding multiattack pertain to the attack roll system, which is separate from the spellcasting system. As such, multiattack rules do not directly apply to spells.
Exception to the Rule: Bladesinger’s Extra Attack
Notably, the Bladesinger class provides an exception to this general rule. At level 6, Bladesingers gain the Extra Attack feature, which allows one of their attacks to be a cantrip. While this ability is often perceived as interacting with spells, it is essential to distinguish between spells and attacks – the extra attack is made with a weapon, which falls under the attack roll system, not the spellcasting system.
Case Studies: Spells that can be Categorized as Attacks
A few spells have properties that blur the distinction between spells and attacks, making them seem like perfect candidates for multiattack to apply. For instance, Green Flame Blade, a spell that deals bludgeoning damage, uses a melee attack roll, which seems to fit squarely within the attack roll system. Eldritch Blast, another spell that deals force damage, makes a ranged spell attack against a single target. Would this means we have two additional examples where multiattack rules apply?
Analysis and Conclusion
Upon closer inspection, these spells do indeed involve elements of attacks but are not attacks in themselves. Green Flame Blade requires a melee attack roll but is cast as a spell, making it an attack within a spell. Eldritch Blast is a ranged spell that deals force damage, employing a separate system from regular attacks.
In conclusion, while there may be minor overlaps between spells and attacks, multiattack rules fundamentally apply to the attack roll system and do not govern spellcasting. With certain caveats like Bladesingers’ Extra Attack, D&D spells operate under different rules than attacks, separating the two systems. Ultimately, it is crucial for players and DMs alike to recognize these distinctions, ensuring accurate and enjoyable game experiences.
Additional Readings
- Source: The Official D&D 5e Rulebook (pg. 181, on Attack, Cast, and Use Powers)
- Related Concepts: Combat, Spellcasting, Melee and Ranged Attacks