Was Mario 64 the first 3D platformer?

Was Mario 64 the first 3D platformer?

The world of video games has evolved significantly over the years, and one of the most pivotal moments in this evolution is the release of Super Mario 64, a 3D platformer developed by Nintendo. Mario, a beloved character known for his iconic red cap and blue overalls, has been a symbol of gaming for decades, but was Mario 64 indeed the first 3D platformer? This question has sparked a long-running debate among gamers, critics, and historians alike. In this article, we’ll delve into the past, examining the precursors of 3D platforming, the actual release dates of several games, and what they bring to the table to clarify the matter.

History of 3D video games

The first 3D video games predate the release of Super Mario 64 by a few decades. Maze War (1973) was one such game, which allowed players to roam virtual mazes and interact with each other. However, these early games didn’t quite qualify as 3D platformers like Mario 64.

Several other notable 3D games followed, but were not platformers, per se. Examples include Battlezone (1982), which utilized 3D vector graphics for tank battles, and Ultima III (1983), an RPG that employed virtual 3D environments.

Early precursors to 3D platforming

Commander Keen (1989), a game designed by id Software (makers of the iconic first-person shooter Doom), can be seen as an early precursor to the 3D platforming genre. While it used 2D sidescrolling levels, its character, Commander Keen, was the first to navigate a virtual 3D environment, utilizing warp ports to access different dimensions. This innovation, however, was still confined to the 2D realm and didn’t truly venture into full 3D environments.

Mario’s 3D Debut

So, how does Super Mario 64 fit into the landscape? Super Mario 64, released on the Nintendo 64 in 1996, marked Mario’s 3D gaming debut and is widely recognized as a groundbreaking platformer. However, when gauging its relevance in the timeline, one has to acknowledge that Mario himself was already an iconic 2D platforming mascot when Super Mario 64 released. This led some critics and gamers to argue that Super Mario 64 should be labeled as an extension of traditional 2D platformers rather than a truly 3D pioneer.

Other early 3D platformers

Spyro the Dragon (1998), developed by Insomniac Games, also saw release during this era and is often cited alongside Super Mario 64 as a pioneer of the 3D platforming genre. This action-packed game showcased 3D worlds with collectible-based gameplay and challenging boss battles.

In Banjo-Kazooie (1998), developed by Rare, players took on the role of Banjo and Kazooie, tasked with rescuing their best friend Bugsy. This critically acclaimed game employed large environments, a strong storyline, and innovative gameplay mechanics, cementing its status as an early pioneer of the 3D platformer genre.

Conclusion

Was Mario 64 the first 3D platformer? While Super Mario 64 was certainly influential, it was not the initial 3D platformer. As seen from our historical exploration, numerous earlier games employed 3D elements or ventured into three-dimensional worlds, with Mario himself having a headstart in 2D platforming.

The distinction here is more akin to comparing first-person shooters and strategy games. Just as early titles like Wolfenstein 3D (1981) and Lemmings (1991) paved the way for more advanced titles in their respective genres, older games laid the groundwork for the eventual release of truly 3D platforming experiences like Super Mario 64 and the aforementioned titles.

This answer is more nuanced and seeks to emphasize the journey Super Mario 64 took in 3D gaming rather than trying to claim sole pioneering status.

Timeline: Key games in the development of 3D platformers

To answer the question again in a concise manner:

Was Mario 64 the first 3D platformer? No.

As we’ve explored throughout this article, there were predecessors and early precursors in the world of 3D gaming. Mario himself had already made appearances in 2D, laying the groundwork for a possible 3D expansion.

However, when Super Mario 64 released, it did usher in a new era for platformers. The innovative 3D gameplay mechanics, lush 3D worlds, and iconic character helped create an unforgettable experience, establishing its rightful place among the great games of the 90s.

Let us summarize, Super Mario 64 may not be considered the very first 3D platformer, but it undoubtedly played a massive role in popularizing 3D gaming for millions of gamers worldwide.

Stay tuned for more content regarding the world of 3D platformers!