What do knights wear over chainmail?

What Do Knights Wear Over Chainmail?

Chainmail, also known as mail, was a crucial piece of armor worn by medieval knights during the Middle Ages. It was used to provide protection against sharp blades, arrows, and other deadly weapons. Over time, knights developed various ways to wear chainmail, which included wearing cloaks, surcoats, gambesons, and coats of plates.

Cloaks and Surcoats

One common way to wear chainmail was by covering it with a cloak or surcoat. A surcoat was an outer garment that served as a symbolic representation of a knight’s identity and allegiance. It was usually made of lightweight materials like silk or linen and had no armor, making it an ideal addition to the chainmail underneath. Cloaks, on the other hand, were made of heavier materials and provided better protection against wind and cold weather.

Gambesons and Coats of Plates

Another common way to wear chainmail was by placing a gambeson underneath. A gambeson was a padded, quilted jacket made of wool, linen, or silk, which provided cushioning against the chainmail. It was also often worn underneath a surcoat or coat of plates for added protection. Coats of plates were made of articulated plates, often bronze or steel, that provided better protection than chainmail alone.

Mail Coifs and Headdresses

During the medieval era, mail coifs became a popular trend among knights. A mail coif was a small, wearable piece of armor that protected the head and neck from sword blows. Coifs were worn under helms or headpieces for added protection and style.

Protective Attire for Leg and Thigh

Medieval knights also wore armor for their legs and thighs, known as sabatons and cuisses. Sabatons were ankle-high armor covers made of steel or steel-reinforced leather, while cuisses were armoured pads worn on the thighs.

Table Showing Common Medieval Armor

Here is a table showing the common armor worn by medieval knights:

In conclusion, knights wore various forms of armor over chainmail to enhance protection and appearance. From cloaks and surcoats to gambesons and coats of plates, each armor piece served a specific purpose and played a crucial role in medieval warfare. Understanding these armor pieces will provide valuable insights into the lives and battles of medieval knights.