What does roguelike come from?

What Does Roguelike Come From?

The term "roguelike" has become synonymous with a specific type of video game that has gained immense popularity in recent years. But where did this genre originate from? In this article, we’ll delve into the history of roguelikes, exploring their evolution, key characteristics, and notable examples.

The Birth of Roguelikes

The first known roguelike game was Beneath Apple Manor, developed by Don Worth in 1978 for the Apple II. This game laid the foundation for the genre, introducing core elements such as procedurally generated levels, turn-based combat, and permadeath. Rogue, released in 1980, is often credited as the first true roguelike game, further refining the genre’s characteristics.

Key Characteristics

Roguelikes are known for their unique blend of features, which set them apart from other genres. Some of the most significant characteristics include:

• Procedurally generated content: Levels, items, and enemies are generated randomly, ensuring each playthrough is unique.
• Turn-based combat: Players take turns making actions, with each action having a specific outcome.
• Permadeath: When a player’s character dies, they must restart from the beginning, losing all progress.
• Focus on exploration: Players are encouraged to explore the game world, discovering new items, areas, and secrets.

Evolution of Roguelikes

Over the years, roguelikes have evolved to incorporate new features and gameplay mechanics. Some notable examples include:

• NetHack (1987): Introduced new features such as a more complex character creation system and a larger game world.
• ADOM (1994): Added a more complex storyline and improved graphics.
• Darkest Dungeon (2016): Introduced a gothic-horror setting and a focus on managing a team of heroes.

Roguelike Subgenres

While traditional roguelikes remain popular, the genre has branched out into various subgenres, including:

• Roguelite: Games that incorporate roguelike elements, but lack some of the traditional characteristics (e.g., Hollow Knight).
• Action roguelike: Games that combine roguelike elements with fast-paced action (e.g., Dead Cells).
• Strategy roguelike: Games that incorporate roguelike elements with strategic gameplay (e.g., Into the Breach).

Conclusion

Roguelikes have come a long way since their humble beginnings in the 1970s and 1980s. Today, the genre continues to evolve, incorporating new features and gameplay mechanics while maintaining its core characteristics. Whether you’re a seasoned gamer or new to the world of roguelikes, there’s never been a better time to explore this fascinating genre.

Table: Notable Roguelike Games

References

• "The History of Roguelikes" by Chris Bateman
• "Roguelike: A Brief History" by Rami Ismail
• "The Evolution of Roguelikes" by Game Informer Magazine