What Gun Replaced the AKM?
The AKM, a popular Soviet-designed assault rifle, was replaced by the AK-74 in the late 1970s. This new rifle was designed to meet the changing needs of modern warfare, with a smaller 5.45mm cartridge and improved ergonomics. But why did the AKM need to be replaced, and what were the key differences between the two rifles?
Key Features of the AKM
Before diving into the details of the AK-74, let’s take a look at the AKM’s key features:
- Came into service in the late 1950s: The AKM was a design improvement over the original AK-47, with a more reliable gas system and improved ergonomics.
- Used the 7.62x39mm cartridge: The AKM used a 7.62x39mm cartridge, which was effective at its range but had some limitations in modern warfare.
- Simple and robust design: The AKM was known for its simplicity and reliability, making it a popular choice for military forces around the world.
Why Did the AKM Need to be Replaced?
The AKM was a successful design, but it had some limitations that made it necessary to replace. Some of the key reasons why the AKM was replaced include:
- Range limitations: The 7.62x39mm cartridge had limited range, making it less effective in modern warfare where longer-range engagements were becoming more common.
- Weight and ergonomics: The AKM was a bulky rifle, which made it uncomfortable to carry and use for extended periods. Modern warfare required a more ergonomic design that allowed soldiers to move quickly and effectively.
- New technologies: New technologies, such as polymer stocks and ergonomic designs, were becoming available that allowed for improved performance and comfort.
Key Features of the AK-74
The AK-74 was designed to address the limitations of the AKM. Some of the key features of the AK-74 include:
- Smaller 5.45mm cartridge: The AK-74 used a smaller 5.45mm cartridge, which was designed to be more effective at longer ranges.
- Improved ergonomics: The AK-74 had a more ergonomic design, with a curved stock and a pistol grip that allowed for better control and comfort.
- Polymer stock: The AK-74 used a polymer stock, which was lighter and more durable than the wood or steel stocks used on the AKM.
How Did the AK-74 Replace the AKM?
The AK-74 replaced the AKM in a phased process that began in the late 1970s. Here’s a timeline of the transition:
- 1974: Introduction of the AK-74: The AK-74 was introduced in 1974, with the Soviet military beginning to replace the AKM with the new rifle.
- 1980s: Widespread adoption: By the 1980s, the AK-74 had become the standard-issue rifle for the Soviet military, replacing the AKM in most units.
- Global adoption: The AK-74 was adopted by military forces around the world, including the Russian military, Chinese military, and others.
In Conclusion
The AKM was a popular and successful design, but it had limitations that made it necessary to replace. The AK-74 was designed to address these limitations, with a smaller cartridge, improved ergonomics, and a polymer stock. The AK-74 replaced the AKM in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and has since become one of the most widely used rifles in the world.