What is 808 in Rap?
The 808 is a term that has become synonymous with the rap and hip-hop genre, particularly in the world of electronic dance music. The term "808" refers to the Roland TR-808 drum machine, which was first released in 1980. In this article, we will delve into the history and significance of the 808 in rap music.
A Brief History of the Roland TR-808
The Roland TR-808 drum machine was designed to mimic the sound of an acoustic bass drum. It was one of the first electronic drum machines to use analog synthesis, which allowed for the creation of a wide range of sounds. The 808 was widely used in the early days of electronic music, particularly in the genres of funk, disco, and hip-hop.
The Rise of the 808 in Rap Music
The 808’s impact on rap music began in the late 1980s and early 1990s, when hip-hop producers such as Afrika Bambaataa and Rick Rubin began to incorporate the drum machine’s signature sound into their productions. The 808’s deep, resonant bass drum and snappy snare sound became a defining characteristic of hip-hop and rap music.
How is the 808 Used in Rap Music?
The 808 is typically used to create the rhythmic foundation of a hip-hop or rap track. Producers will often program the 808 to create a driving beat, using a combination of the drum machine’s built-in sounds and sampled drum breaks. The 808’s versatility and flexibility make it a popular choice for producers, as it can be used to create a wide range of rhythms and moods.
The 808 in Contemporary Rap Music
The 808 remains a crucial element in contemporary rap music, with many producers continuing to use the drum machine’s sounds to create infectious and energetic beats. The rise of trap and mumble rap in the 2010s saw a renewed interest in the 808, with many producers incorporating the drum machine’s sounds into their productions.
Notable Songs That Feature the 808
- "Let the Beat Build" by Lil Wayne
- "Posse on Broadway" by Sir Mix-a-Lot
- "Everlasting Bass" by Rodney O & Joe Cooley
- "Please Don’t Go Girl" by New Kids on the Block
- "It’s Tricky" by Run-DMC
- "Rock the Bells" by LL Cool J
- "Emergency Room" by Rihanna
The Impact of the 808 on Hip-Hop Culture
The 808 has had a profound impact on hip-hop culture, both as a sonic element and as a cultural icon. The drum machine’s sounds have influenced countless hip-hop producers, and its legacy can be heard in many genres of music. The 808 has also become a symbol of hip-hop’s underground and DIY ethos, as producers and artists have often used the drum machine as a tool to create their own music and push the boundaries of the genre.
Conclusion
The 808 is a term that is synonymous with the world of hip-hop and rap music. The Roland TR-808 drum machine has had a profound impact on the genre, influencing countless producers and artists and shaping the sound of hip-hop culture. From its early days in the 1980s to its continued relevance today, the 808 remains a vital element of hip-hop and rap music, and its legacy will continue to be felt for years to come.