What is a d20 Dice Called?
A d20 is a polyhedral dice with 20 faces, commonly used in various tabletop games, particularly in the fantasy role-playing game, Dungeons & Dragons (D&D). In this article, we will delve into the world of d20 and explore what it’s called, its history, and its significance in gaming.
What is a D20?
A d20, also known as a 20-sided dice, is a type of polyhedral dice with 20 faces. The faces are numbered from 1 to 20, with some faces bearing various symbols or markings. The d20 is designed to provide a range of possible outcomes, allowing for a high degree of randomization and unpredictability in gameplay.
Is a d20 an Icosahedron?
Yes, a d20 is indeed an icosahedron, a solid shape with 20 faces. The term icosahedron is derived from the Greek words "ikos" (twenty) and "hedra" (base), referring to the polyhedral shape. In gaming terms, an icosahedron is often shortened to d20.
What is the Name of a d20 in the 3rd Edition of Dungeons & Dragons?
The d20 System was first introduced in the 3rd edition of Dungeons & Dragons (D&D), a popular tabletop role-playing game. The name of the d20 System in D&D is not an official name, as the game itself does not specifically refer to the d20 as "d20" or "icosahedron". Instead, players and game masters commonly refer to the d20 as the "20-sided dice" or simply "the d20".
Is a d20 Named Due to Its 20-Faced Shape?
Not exactly. The term "d20" was actually coined by game designer Jon Peterson, who suggested using the "d20" abbreviation in his game manual, "d20 System: A Designer’s Handbook". The term "d20" became widely accepted as a standard term within the gaming community, referring to both the 20-sided shape and the randomization method employed.
Table 1: Comparison of Common Polyhedral Dice
| Dice Name | Number of Sides | Examples of Use |
|---|---|---|
| d4 (Four-Sided) | 4 | Level progression, combat damage |
| d6 (Six-Sided) | 6 | Attribute scores, die rolls |
| d8 (Eight-Sided) | 8 | Defense, ability scores |
| d10 (Ten-Sided) | 10 | Leveling, health points |
| d12 (Twelve-Sided) | 12 | Initiative, skill checks |
| d20 (Twenty-Sided) | 20 | Combat rolls, skill checks |
Table 2: Typical Weight and Size of Polyhedral Dice
| Dice Name | Weight (approx.) | Size (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| d4 | 4-6 grams | 12-15mm |
| d6 | 6-8 grams | 15-20mm |
| d8 | 8-12 grams | 20-25mm |
| d10 | 12-16 grams | 25-30mm |
| d12 | 16-20 grams | 30-35mm |
| d20 | 20-25 grams | 35-40mm |
Conclusion
In conclusion, a d20 is a polyhedral dice with 20 faces, commonly used in tabletop gaming, particularly in D&D. The name "d20" has its roots in the gaming community, originating from a designer’s manual. While there is no official name for the d20, its widespread adoption has solidified its place in the world of tabletop gaming.
References:
- Peterson, J. (2002). d20 System: A Designer’s Handbook.
- Wizards of the Coast. (2000). Player’s Handbook (3rd Edition).
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