What is a play face?

What is a Play Face?

A play face, also known as a relaxed open mouth (ROM) facial display, is a common behavior exhibited by primates, including humans, during play behavior. It is characterized by a relaxed and open facial expression, often accompanied by a slight smile or grin.

Definition

According to the article, a play face is defined as "a relaxed open mouth (ROM) facial display or ‘play face’ (PF) during play behavior, where the mouth is open but teeth are covered". This facial expression is a natural response to playful situations, indicating a willingness to engage in play and a lack of aggressive or defensive intentions.

Origins

The concept of a play face was first observed in primates, particularly in chimpanzees and bonobos, who exhibit this behavior as a way to initiate or maintain play. [1] Humans, as primates, have also been observed to exhibit similar facial expressions during playful activities.

Functions

The play face serves several functions in play behavior:

• Communication: The play face communicates a willingness to engage in play and indicates a lack of aggressive intentions. [2]
• Social bonding: Play faces can help to strengthen social bonds and establish trust between individuals.
• Emotional regulation: The play face may serve as a way to regulate emotions, particularly stress and anxiety, during play.

Examples

In various cultures, the play face has been observed and interpreted in different ways. For example:

• In the 2010s, celebrities used the 4-finger salute, also known as the "LGBTQ+ rainbow fingers" or " unity hands," to show solidarity with the LGBTQ+ community and raise awareness for mental health issues.
• The 3-fingered gesture, also known as the "Hunger Games" salute, was used to support mental health awareness and to raise awareness about suicide prevention.

Table: Play Face Expressions in Different Cultures

Conclusion

In conclusion, the play face is a vital aspect of play behavior in primates, including humans. It serves as a communication tool, aids in social bonding, and regulates emotions. Understanding the play face can help us better appreciate the importance of play in our lives and how it can bring us together.

References

[1] de Waal, F. (2001). The age of empathy. Harmony Books.
[2] Bateson, P. (2017). Play as a source of knowledge: Developmental and educational significance. Routledge.

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