What is a two handed sword called?

What is a Two-Handed Sword Called?

A two-handed sword, also known as a Zweihänder or Beidhänder, is a type of sword that requires both hands to wield effectively. These swords are characterized by their long length, often exceeding 60 inches, and their heavy, balanced design. In this article, we will explore the history and characteristics of two-handed swords, as well as their various names and types.

History of Two-Handed Swords

The use of two-handed swords dates back to the 13th century in Europe, particularly in Germany and Italy. These swords were designed for use on horseback, where a rider could use both hands to wield the sword while still maintaining control of their horse. The Zweihänder, in particular, was a popular type of two-handed sword used by German mercenaries, known as Landsknechte, during the 16th century.

Types of Two-Handed Swords

There are several types of two-handed swords, each with its own unique characteristics and design. Some of the most well-known types include:

• Zweihänder: A German two-handed sword with a long, heavy blade and a distinctive hilt design.
• Claymore: A Scottish two-handed sword with a broad, flat blade and a long hilt.
• Katana: A Japanese two-handed sword with a curved, single-edged blade and a long hilt.
• Tsurugi: A Japanese two-handed sword with a straight, double-edged blade and a long hilt.

Characteristics of Two-Handed Swords

Two-handed swords are characterized by their long length, heavy weight, and balanced design. They are often made with high-carbon steel and feature intricate designs and engravings on the blade and hilt. Some of the key characteristics of two-handed swords include:

• Length: Two-handed swords can range in length from 60 to 90 inches, with some examples reaching over 100 inches.
• Weight: Two-handed swords are typically heavy, with some examples weighing over 10 pounds.
• Balance: Two-handed swords are designed to be balanced, with the weight evenly distributed between the hilt and the blade.
• Blade shape: Two-handed swords often feature a long, curved or straight blade with a sharp point and a wide, flat or narrow cross-section.

Handling and Techniques

Two-handed swords require a unique set of handling and techniques to wield effectively. Some of the key techniques include:

• Grip: The grip of a two-handed sword is typically held with both hands, with the dominant hand holding the hilt and the non-dominant hand holding the crossguard.
• Stance: The stance for a two-handed sword is typically wide and stable, with the feet shoulder-width apart and the body balanced evenly between both feet.
• Strokes: Two-handed swords are designed for powerful, sweeping strokes, with the sword being swung in a circular motion to generate power and momentum.

Conclusion

In conclusion, two-handed swords are a unique and fascinating type of sword that requires a special set of skills and techniques to wield effectively. With their long length, heavy weight, and balanced design, two-handed swords are a popular choice among sword enthusiasts and collectors. Whether you are interested in the history and design of two-handed swords or simply want to learn more about this fascinating type of sword, we hope this article has provided you with a comprehensive overview of the subject.

Table: Types of Two-Handed Swords

Bullets: Key Characteristics of Two-Handed Swords

• Length: 60-90 inches
• Weight: 5-10 pounds
• Balance: Evenly distributed between hilt and blade
• Blade shape: Long, curved or straight with sharp point and wide or narrow cross-section

References

• The Oxford Companion to American Military History by Richard O. Curry
• The Encyclopedia of Sword Fighting by Stephen Hand
• The Japanese Sword by Yoshindo Yoshihara