What is King’s Evil?

What is King’s Evil?

Introduction

King’s Evil, also known as scrofula or struma, is a historical term used to describe a disease characterized by the swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, particularly in children. The disease was prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages and was believed to be cured by the touch of royalty. In this article, we will explore the history and symptoms of King’s Evil, as well as its association with the royal touch.

History of King’s Evil

The term "King’s Evil" was first used in the 12th century to describe a disease that was believed to be caused by the devil. The disease was characterized by the swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, which was often accompanied by fever, pain, and swelling. The disease was particularly prevalent in children and was often fatal if left untreated.

Symptoms of King’s Evil

The symptoms of King’s Evil typically included:

• Swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck
• Fever
• Pain and swelling in the affected area
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Fatigue

Royal Touch and the Cure

During the Middle Ages, the disease was believed to be cured by the touch of royalty. The monarch would touch the affected area, often with a gold angel on a ribbon, and say certain prayers. This practice was believed to have originated in the 12th century and was continued until the 18th century.

Association with the Royal Touch

The association between King’s Evil and the royal touch was believed to have been started by Edward the Confessor, who was the King of England from 1042 to 1066. According to legend, Edward would touch the affected area and say certain prayers, which would cure the disease. This practice was continued by subsequent monarchs, including Philip I of France and Henry VIII of England.

Causes and Treatment

The causes of King’s Evil were not well understood during the Middle Ages, but it was believed to be caused by a combination of factors, including:

• Bad air: It was believed that the disease was caused by bad air or miasma.
• Humoral imbalance: It was believed that the disease was caused by an imbalance of the four humors (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile) in the body.
• Infection: It was believed that the disease was caused by an infection, such as tuberculosis.

Treatment for King’s Evil typically involved:

• Lancing: The affected area was lanced to release pus and relieve pressure.
• Bloodletting: Blood was let from the affected area to balance the humors.
• Medication: Medication was given to treat symptoms and prevent complications.

Conclusion

King’s Evil, also known as scrofula or struma, is a historical term used to describe a disease characterized by the swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck. The disease was prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages and was believed to be cured by the touch of royalty. The symptoms of King’s Evil typically included swelling of the lymph nodes, fever, pain, and swelling in the affected area. Treatment for King’s Evil involved lancing, bloodletting, and medication.