What is Targeting in Football?
Targeting is a critical rule in football that aims to protect players from severe head injuries. In this article, we will delve into the world of targeting, exploring what it is, its history, and its impact on the sport.
Definition of Targeting
Targeting is defined as "an act by any player who takes aim and initiates contact against an opponent above the shoulders with the helmet, forearm, hand, fist, elbow, or shoulder (s)." (NCAA Football Rule 3-2-2-a) NCAA Football Approved Rules and Interpretations. This means that any player who deliberately targets an opponent’s head or neck with their helmet, shoulder, or arm can be penalized.
History of Targeting
The targeting rule was introduced in 2013 by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) to reduce the risk of severe head injuries in football. The rule change was made after a series of high-profile injuries, including concussions and fatalities, sparked concerns about the safety of the sport. Since then, the targeting rule has been adopted by many other football organizations, including high schools and the National Football League (NFL).
Penalties for Targeting
Consequences of Targeting:
- A player who commits a targeting foul can be ejected from the game.
- The offending team is penalized 15 yards.
- The play is stopped, and the down is replayed from the previous spot.
Key Points to Remember
- Crown of the Helmet: No longer will a player who is downfield three yards or more be allowed to deliver a blow with the top or "crown" of the helmet.
- Below the Waist: Linemen with initial position completely inside the tackle box may legally block below the waist inside the tackle box on their initial line charge.
- Tackle Box: A block initiated 1-yard beyond the neutral zone is considered within the tackle box.
What is Considered Targeting?
- Initiating Contact: When a player deliberately makes contact with an opponent’s head or neck with their helmet, shoulder, or arm.
- Taking Aim: When a player aims for an opponent’s head or neck before making contact.
Notable Cases of Targeting
- Concussions and Head Injuries: Several high-profile cases of concussions and head injuries have led to targeting-related penalties.
- Player Safety: The targeting rule is designed to reduce the risk of severe head injuries and protect player safety.
Benefits of the Targeting Rule
- Reduced Injuries: The targeting rule has led to a significant reduction in head injuries and concussions in football.
- Increased Player Safety: The rule change has helped to protect player safety and reduce the risk of long-term brain damage.
- Improved Game Play: The targeting rule has improved game play by reducing the number of injuries and making the sport safer for all players.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the targeting rule is a critical aspect of football that aims to protect players from severe head injuries. The rule change has led to a significant reduction in head injuries and concussions, making the sport safer for all players. As the game continues to evolve, it is essential to remember the importance of player safety and the consequences of targeting.