What is the Difference between FD 1164 and FD 258?
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has established two standardized fingerprint forms, FD 1164 and FD 258, for identifying individuals. While both forms are used for fingerprinting purposes, they have distinct differences in terms of their purpose, design, and usage. In this article, we will delve into the differences between FD 1164 and FD 258, highlighting their key characteristics and uses.
Purpose of FD 1164 and FD 258
FD 1164 is used for fingerprinting for identity history summary checks, which involves gathering an individual’s biometric data for background checks and security clearance purposes. This form is commonly used by law enforcement agencies, government institutions, and private organizations for verifying an individual’s identity.
On the other hand, FD 258 is the official FBI fingerprint card, designed for criminal justice purposes, such as booking, incarceration, and forensic analysis. This form is used by law enforcement agencies, corrections facilities, and forensic labs to collect and store biometric data for criminal investigation and identification purposes.
Design and Layout
The design and layout of both forms differ significantly. FD 1164 has a simple and straightforward design, with a focus on gathering basic biometric data, including fingerprints, name, and date of birth. The form is relatively short, with only 14 sections.
FD 258, on the other hand, has a more detailed and comprehensive design, with 28 sections dedicated to collecting extensive biometric data, including fingerprints, facial features, scars, and tattoos. This form is designed to collect more in-depth information for criminal investigation and identification purposes.
Usage and Availability
FD 1164 is commonly used for routine fingerprinting purposes, such as background checks, employment screenings, and security clearances. This form is widely available and can be obtained from various sources, including government agencies, private companies, and online suppliers.
FD 258 is specifically designed for law enforcement and criminal justice purposes, and is only available from authorized law enforcement agencies, forensic labs, and FBI-approved suppliers. Due to its sensitive nature, FD 258 is strictly regulated and requires proper clearance and authorization for use.
Color and Ink
When it comes to color and ink, both forms have specific requirements. FD 1164 can be written with black ink, while FD 258 requires black ink for fingerprints and red ink for other biometric data.
Expirations and Validity
The validity and expiration dates for both forms differ. FD 1164 is generally valid for two years, while FD 258 has no expiration date. However, the FBI can cancel or revoke an individual’s fingerprints at any time, regardless of the expiration date.
Comparison Table
Here is a summary of the key differences between FD 1164 and FD 258:
| FD 1164 | FD 258 | |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Identity history summary checks | Criminal justice and forensic analysis |
| Design and Layout | Simple and straightforward | Detailed and comprehensive |
| Usage | Routine fingerprinting purposes | Law enforcement and criminal justice purposes |
| Availability | Widely available | Restricted to authorized law enforcement agencies and FBI-approved suppliers |
| Color and Ink | Black ink | Black ink for fingerprints, red ink for other biometric data |
| Expiration Date | Two years | No expiration date |
| Valid | For two years | Valid indefinitely |
Conclusion
In conclusion, while both FD 1164 and FD 258 are standardized fingerprint forms used for identifying individuals, they serve distinct purposes and have different design, layout, usage, and availability. It is essential to understand the differences between these two forms to ensure accurate and compliant use in various situations.