What is the Flower that Blows Smoke?
The fascinating Prairie Smoke flower, also known as Geum triflorum, is a perennial plant that resembles a wispy, dry seed attached to a feathery plume, giving the illusion of smoke blowing in the wind. This unique and intriguing plant is native to North America, specifically in the prairies and open woodlands of the northern tier of the United States and most of Canada.
Identification and Characteristics
Prairie Smoke flowers have a distinctive appearance, with each flower measuring about ¾ to 1 inch in length. They are typically red, but can also be found in shades of reddish pink, purple, or brown. The flowers nod down and remain bud-like when young, but become erect and open up after pollination. The leaves of this plant are alternate, simple, and pinnately divided, with 3-5 leaflets.
Medicinal Uses and Benefits
Prairie Smoke has been used for centuries in traditional medicine. A strong decoction of the roots is used as a tonic in the treatment of severe coughs and fevers. The roots can also be used as an eye wash and as a mouth wash for sore throats. An infusion of the roots, mixed with oil, can be applied as a salve to sores, rashes, blisters, and flesh wounds.
Pollinators and Wildlife Value
Prairie Smoke is a valuable plant for hungry pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, when other sources of food are scarce. The plant’s unique shape and color also make it an attractive shelter for small animals, like rabbits and birds.
Growing and Maintenance
Prairie Smoke can be grown in well-drained, dry to wet-mesic soils, and prefers full to partial sun. The plant can be divided every 3rd to 5th year in the spring, just as the plants are emerging. Each root clump can be immediately replanted in a new location to make a new plant.
Toxicity and Safety
Geum or Avens, including Prairie Smoke, are generally safe and nontoxic for humans and animals. Eating too much of anything can cause an upset stomach, but this plant will not commonly cause more severe problems.
Comparison with Other Plants
Here’s a comparison of Prairie Smoke with other plants:
| Plant | Characteristics | Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Prairie Smoke | Wispy, dry seed attached to a feathery plume | Medicinal uses, pollinator attractant |
| Indian Grass | Stiff-stemmed, warm-season grass | Forage for livestock, erosion control |
| Bee Balm | Erect, fragrant, and purple flowers | Attracts pollinators, herbal remedies |
Conclusion
Prairie Smoke is a unique and fascinating plant that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine. Its distinctive appearance and beneficial properties make it a valuable addition to any garden or prairie restoration project. Whether you’re interested in its medicinal uses, its value for pollinators, or its unique appearance, Prairie Smoke is a plant worth learning more about.